HI ARBOR
an e-newsletter for vegetarians
 V.4 No.3
March 18, 2004


CONTENTS:

  • MUSHROOM-BARLEY SOUP

  • MUNG BEAN THREAD NOODLE SOUP

  • CURRIED POTATOES

  • CARDAMOM (information and website)

Hello, and welcome back to the Hi Arbor. Let's sit beneath the arbor and
have a cup of tea or a cup of soup in the waning days of winter. I've had a lot
going on lately so today's newsletter is short, but there is a wonderful new
soup recipe from my mother, and the information about cardamom is
interesting. I'll get to the permission to use items I've told some of you about
as soon as I can. If you have recipes, information or suggestions, please
send them to HiarborNews@aol.com. The next issue of this newsletter will
go out on April 15, 2004.
Take care.
Roxanne
 


 This is the third anniversary issue of the Hi Arbor newsletter. Below is the very first recipe to appear in the newsletter. It was given to me by my mother, is simple and delicious.

MUSHROOM-BARLEY SOUP
4 cups water
1 tablespoon oil
1 clove garlic, chopped
1/4 cup chopped onion
1/2 cup frozen mixed vegetables
3 or 4 white button mushrooms, sliced
1/3 cup 10-minute barley
salt and pepper to taste
Sauté onion and garlic in oil 2-3 minutes. Add water and
bring to a boil. Add mixed vegetables and barley. Lower
heat and simmer 20-25 minutes stirring occasionally.


Here is the wonderful new recipe from my mother. I have not tasted it, but my stepfather thinks it's great. It sure looks good. If you don't yet know how, it is a chance to learn how to make egg drop soup, and it's a chance to learn about mung bean thread noodles, something I want to do.

MUNG BEAN THREAD NOODLE SOUP
Serves 2 as a meal; 4-6 as an appetizer.

In the broth for this soup which I'll let you name, I use a little "oyster sauce", a common ingredient in many Oriental dishes. First of all, o.s. doesn't have any oysters in it...it consists of: Water, hydrolyzed vegetable protein, modified food starch, salt, vinegar, yeast, spices, seasoning, imitation fish flavor, sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate (added as preservatives).  It is brown in color and has a thick, smooth gravy consistency. It doesn't necessarily taste like oysters, it has a slightly smoky flavor, but maybe it got it's name from Orientals using it as an oyster dipping sauce. I don't know, but it does lend a very unique flavor to Oriental dishes. It is fairly expensive, but a little goes a long way and you must refrigerate it after opening. It is sorta like an Oriental condiment. It is available in most large supermarkets like Kroger, in the Oriental Foods section. My favorite dish using this sauce is abalone in oyster sauce... expensive, but delicious.

About the bean threads, the ingredients are simple: Mung bean flour, starch and water. Mung beans are also the tiny, green-pea-like beans from which the common bean sprout comes. The angel-hair-like threads are resilient and do not snap readily like pasta. They take on a "glass-like" transparency when cooked and are chewy. They usually come in packages of 4 "pillows" of threads, sort of like shredded wheat. When cooked, one pillow is usually enough to feed two people for one meal.

As most Oriental cookbooks demonstrate, many dishes are prepared in segments, then combined before serving. Much of this is to prevent overcooking. The vegetables in Oriental cooking are usually "crisp", not mushy from overcooking. The same applies to noodles, rice, bean thread or other "starch".

RECIPE
For the broth:
2 14.5 oz cans of vegetable broth (or equivalent from vegetable bouillon)
1/2 t oyster sauce
l/8 t sesame oil
1/8 t 5-spices seasoning (available in Oriental or spice section of most
major super-markets)
1/4 t garlic powder (optional)
1 T corn starch

In medium saucepan, bring 1 can of vegetable broth just to a boil. Add next 4 ingredients, stirring well to blend, reduce heat to medium. Simmer 5 minutes. Meanwhile, mix remaining can of vegetable broth with corn starch, stirring well to remove all lumps. Slowly add cooler mixture to hot seasoned broth, stirring to blend well without "gobbing" up. Continue cooking and stirring until broth has reached consistency of very thin gravy.

Note: If recipe is completed for immediate serving, cover broth and keep warm. Otherwise, the broth may be covered and refrigerated for later rewarming and recipe completion and serving.

For the bean thread:
Bring 1 qt water (preferably unsalted, the broth contains ample salt) to a boil. Stir in 1 "pillow" of bean thread as described above, breaking loose the threads with a fork as they begin to cook. Cook until desired tenderness, 5-10 minutes. Rinse in cold water to prevent overcooking then strain. Note: If the soup is to be served immediately, the bean thread may be cooked in the broth, taking care not to overcook.

For the vegetables:
Stir fry over high heat in 1 T olive oil and 1/2 t sesame oil, 2 C of desired vegetables, i.e. Oriental mixtures found in the produce department of most major markets (or frozen/thawed), yellow onion slivered, bamboo shoots, Chinese cabbage thinly shredded, mushrooms, celery sliced, carrots thinly sliced, cut spinach, water chestnuts sliced, peanuts, 3-5 minutes, to desired tenderness.

For egg drop (optional):
1 egg
3/4 t olive oil
1/4 t sesame oil

Beat egg and oils together until well blended. Set aside.

For garnish (optional):
2 green onions slivered lengthwise, then cut in 1-2 inch lengths.

To serve:
To just-at-boiling-point broth in saucepan (with or without bean thread), fine-drizzle all the egg mixture over surface of broth without stopping (optional). Egg will cook as it hits broth. Add bean thread if not already done. Add stir-fried and still warm vegetables. Heat just until all is hot through.

Ladle up in large dinner bowls and sprinkle top with green onion. Have soy
sauce available for individual taste.


This is one of my recipes. It can be eaten as as side dish or more water
or broth added to make a soup.

CURRIED POTATOES
1 TB oil
6 small new potatoes
1/2 cup chopped onion
1/2 ts curry powder
salt and pepper to taste
1/3 cup water
1 ts lemon juice
pinch of basil

Wash potatoes and cut into quarters. In a skillet sauté in oil until potatoes start to brown. Remove potatoes from skillet and set aside. Add onion to skillet and sauté, then add water, curry powder, salt and pepper. Stir to combine then return potatoes to pan and stir to coat potatoes with curry and water. Heat water until it bubbles then reduce heat to low, cover pan and let potatoes steam for about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. Just before serving, stir in lemon juice and sprinkle potatoes with basil. Cover and turn off heat. Let flavors mingle a few minutes before serving.


CARDAMOM:
While grocery shopping with a friend, I wanted to get some cardamom. We were both shocked at how expensive it was. I didn't buy it might try it later. However, the price made me curious about the spice, which I don't think I have ever used.

According to "Funk & Wagnalls Standard Desk Dictionary" cardamom is "The aromaticseeds of either of two Asian plants of the ginger family."

"All About Cardamom' below comes from the following web address. As an interesting aside, as i understand it, Slainte" is Gaelic for "health".
http://www.avalon.net/~slainte/cardamom.html


ALL ABOUT CARDAMOM
Cardamom, sometimes called Grains of Paradise, is a pungent, aromatic herb first used around the eighth century, and is a native of India. It was probably imported into Europe around A.D. 1214.

Today, cardamom is cultivated in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Mexico, Thailand and Central America. The spice known as cardamom is the fruit of several plants of the genera Elettaria belonging to the family Zingiberaceae, whose principal member is Elletaria Cardamomum. The plant it self is a perennial herb with a thick, fleshy rootstock which sends up flowering stems from 6 to 12 feet high.

Cardamom is usually purchased either in seed pods:  In its "decorticated" form, that is, taken out of the seed pods: or, the seeds are ground into a powder. This last is the most common form in which cardamom is sold.

Cardamom is used in a variety of cuisines today, primarily in and around the Indian subcontinent and in Scandinavia. And last, but not least, some cardamom trivia!

...in Icelandic, it's called Kardamomma!


The End